
Intended End User: Teacher
Age Group: Upper Primary; Lower Secondary; Upper Secondary
School Curriculum: Science; Social, Physical & Health Education; Social & Environment Science
Themes and Topics: Energy Use and Production; Behaviour & Lifestyle; Environmental Change; Power & Influence
Duration: 3 minutes
Type of Resource: Audio/Video
Keywords: Drinking water, scarcity, pollution, accessibility
Languages: English
Description
There is the same amount of water on Earth today as there was when the dinosaurs roamed. And just less than one percent of the planet’s water is available to meet the daily drinking water, sanitation and food needs of nearly 7 billion people and millions of other species. Learn more about water in all its forms and how you can make a difference.
How to use this resource
This resource can be used in the classroom to start a discussion on the use of water, to raise awareness on the scarcity of water and to start a project in the school that promotes economic use of water.
Questions to open the conversation could be:
- Why is water essential for all living organisms?
Follow-up: Can you provide examples of how different organisms use water?
- What are some primary sources of freshwater on Earth?
Follow-up: How is freshwater distributed globally?
- What challenges related to water scarcity were highlighted in the video?
Follow-up: How do these challenges affect communities differently around the world?
Questions to stimulate critical thinking could be:
- How does human activity contribute to water pollution and scarcity?
Follow-up: What are some specific examples of activities that impact water quality?
- Why is it important to conserve water, even in areas where it seems abundant?
Follow-up: How can individual actions contribute to larger conservation efforts?
- What are some potential consequences if current water consumption patterns continue unchanged?
Follow-up: How might this impact future generations?
Questions for personal reflection could be:
- Reflect on your daily water usage. Are there areas where you could reduce consumption?
Follow-up: What specific steps can you take to use water more sustainably?
- How can communities work together to address water-related challenges?
Follow-up: Can you think of any local initiatives or programs that promote water conservation?
- What role do governments and organizations play in ensuring access to clean water?
Follow-up: How can policies and regulations support water sustainability?
In case you are planning to roll out the topic into a campaign, you could consider the following creative assignments:
- Imagine you are tasked with creating a campaign to raise awareness about water conservation in your school. What key messages would you include?
Follow-up: What methods would you use to engage your peers effectively?
- Design a simple experiment to demonstrate the importance of clean water to your classmates. What would you do, and what do you hope they would learn?
Follow-up: How can hands-on activities enhance understanding of water issues?
The resources
The video by National Geographic is available on YouTube here:
Learning Outcomes
- Elicit prior knowledge and further develop knowledge and comprehension of key Sustainability Citizenship key concepts, challenging established worldviews and values.
Green Competencies
- Embodying Sustainable Values: Valuing Sustainability; Supporting Fairness; Promoting Nature
- Embracing Complexity in Sustainability: Systems Thinking; Critical Thinking; Problem Framing
- Envisioning Sustainable Futures: Adaptability
- Acting for Sustainability: Collective Action; Individual Initiative
Creative Commons

National Geographic retain all ownership rights to this video resource. As a video uploaded to You Tube, they grant each user of YouTube a worldwide, non-exclusive, royalty-free licence to access it and to use that content (including to reproduce, distribute, modify, display, and perform it) only as enabled by a feature of YouTube.
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